Umiam Lake – Meghalaya’s Blue Jewel on the Shillong Highway

Umiam Lake, popularly known as Barapani, meaning big water, is one of the most striking landscapes in Meghalaya and arguably one of the most beautiful lakes in North East India. Located right beside the Guwahati–Shillong highway, this vast water body appears suddenly as you climb up from the plains of Assam into the cool Khasi Hills, making it the first visual introduction to Meghalaya for many travellers.

Set at an altitude of approximately 1,520 metres above sea level, Umiam Lake is framed by rolling forested hills, floating clouds and changing skies. What was once a functional reservoir has, over the decades, evolved into a major sightseeing destination, leisure hub and resort zone, equally popular among locals, road trippers and travellers on Meghalaya tour packages.

History and Creation of Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake was created in the early 1960s by damming the Umiam River. The primary purpose of this ambitious project was to address water scarcity during the dry months and generate electricity for the region. This became the first hydroelectric project in North East India, marking an important milestone in the region’s modern infrastructure development.

The dam led to the formation of a massive reservoir spread over nearly 220 square kilometres, making it one of the largest artificial lakes in the region. Over time, the surrounding hills, frequent mist and expansive waters transformed the utilitarian reservoir into a destination celebrated for its scenic beauty rather than its engineering alone.

Location Advantage and Scenic Appeal

One of the biggest reasons for Umiam Lake’s popularity is its strategic location. It lies roughly 30 minutes before Shillong and about two to three hours from Guwahati, depending on traffic and weather. This makes it ideal for short stops, photography breaks, relaxed lunches or even overnight stays.

The lake is surrounded by viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of water stretching into the distance, dotted with small islands and framed by pine-covered hills. Early mornings bring low-hanging clouds and reflections on the water, while evenings often offer dramatic skies that photographers love.

Things to Do at Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake is not just about views. It offers a variety of recreational activities that make it suitable for families, couples and groups alike.

Boating facilities are well organised, with options such as speed boating, paddle boating, water cycling and scooting, depending on weather conditions and water levels. These activities are managed by local tourism authorities and are among the most popular experiences here.

Nature lovers can also explore the area around the lake on foot. A short trek to Union Christian College Peak provides an elevated view of the lake, including the picturesque Small Island rising quietly from the water. This area is particularly rewarding for photographers and those who enjoy slow exploration rather than rushed sightseeing.

Several cafés, roadside eateries and restaurants have developed near major viewpoints, offering tea, snacks and meals with uninterrupted lake views. In recent years, the hospitality scene has improved significantly, with some of the finest resorts in North East India overlooking Umiam Lake, making it a preferred stay option for travellers who want to be close to nature yet well connected.

Hotels and Resorts Around Umiam Lake

Accommodation around Umiam Lake ranges from government-run tourist lodges to premium private resorts. Staying near the lake offers a quieter alternative to Shillong, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Many travellers now prefer booking hotels and resorts around Umiam as part of curated Meghalaya tour packages, using the lake as a base to explore Shillong, Cherrapunji and other East Khasi Hills attractions without dealing with city congestion.

Local Weather and Best Time to Visit

Umiam Lake experiences a pleasant hill climate throughout the year, influenced by its altitude and proximity to the Khasi Hills.

Summers, from March to May, are mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C, making this an excellent time for sightseeing and boating.

Monsoon arrives around June and continues till September. During this period, the lake looks at its most dramatic, with overflowing waters, lush green hills and drifting clouds. Rainfall can be heavy, but this is also when Umiam appears at its most photogenic.

Winters, from October to February, are cool and crisp, with temperatures often dropping to 5°C–10°C in the early mornings. Clear skies and calm waters during this season make it ideal for relaxed travel and resort stays.

Getting to Umiam Lake

The nearest major airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, located approximately 98 kilometres away, usually a three-hour drive. Guwahati is also the nearest major railway station, well-connected to the rest of India.

Shillong Airport (Umroi) is located just 12 kilometres from Umiam Lake, making it geographically closer. However, flight connectivity to Shillong remains limited and subject to weather conditions, so Guwahati continues to be the preferred entry point for most travellers.

Road access to Umiam Lake is excellent, as it lies directly on the main Guwahati–Shillong highway, making it an easy inclusion in any Meghalaya sightseeing itinerary.

Frequently Asked Questions About Umiam Lake

Travellers often ask whether Umiam Lake can be visited as a day trip, and the answer is yes. Many visitors stop here en route to or from Shillong, although an overnight stay offers a more relaxed experience.

Another common question is about safety. Umiam Lake is generally safe for tourists, with regulated boating activities and regular visitor movement, though caution is advised during heavy rains.

Visitors also ask if boating is available year-round. Boating usually operates for most of the year but may be suspended temporarily during extreme weather or maintenance periods.

Photography enthusiasts frequently ask about the best time for photos. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best light, reflections and cloud formations.

Why Include Umiam Lake in Your Meghalaya Trip with NBTT

Umiam Lake is more than just a scenic stop; it sets the mood for Meghalaya with its vast waters, cool breeze and layered landscapes. Whether you are planning a relaxed holiday, a romantic getaway or a photography-focused journey, Umiam fits seamlessly into well-designed Meghalaya tour packages.

NBTT Travel Solution Private Limited specialises in crafting balanced itineraries that combine iconic destinations with offbeat experiences. From transport and hotels to sightseeing and local insights, NBTT ensures your Umiam Lake experience is smooth, unhurried and meaningful.

For customised Meghalaya tour planning and expertly curated travel experiences, contact NBTT Travel Solution Private Limited at +91 9733300696 and explore Meghalaya the way it deserves to be seen.