Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary

Introduction

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Darjeeling Wildlife Division, is one of the most accessible yet diverse wildlife reserves of North Bengal. Just a 30-minute drive from Siliguri, the sanctuary starts at Sukna—its gateway—situated 13 km from Siliguri and about 28 km from Bagdogra. Spread over 159 sq. km., the sanctuary was originally declared a game reserve in 1955 and was later upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary in 1959 to protect the Indian Bison (Gaur) and the Royal Bengal Tiger, both of which faced severe threats of extinction at that time.

Flora & Habitat

The terrain of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is fascinatingly varied, ranging from the riverine forests of Khayer–Sisoo to dense mixed-wet forests at higher altitudes in the Latpanchar area of the Kurseong hills. This variation in altitude and vegetation—from lowland grasslands to cloud-kissed hill forests—creates a thriving habitat for a large diversity of flora and fauna.

Wildlife of Mahananda

The sanctuary is a treasure trove for wildlife lovers.

• Mammals: Asiatic Elephants, Indian Bison (Gaur), Himalayan Black Bear, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Leopards (including the rare Clouded Leopard), and several species of lesser cats.

• Birds: With over 300 recorded species, Mahananda is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Rare species include the Fairy Bluebird, Himalayan Pied Hornbill, Rufous-necked Hornbill, and Oriental Pied Hornbill. Other commonly sighted species include thrushes, babblers, warblers, rollers, swallows, swifts, minivets, and sunbirds.

• Reptiles: Pythons, monitor lizards, and several species of snakes can be spotted in the sanctuary’s varied terrain.

Safari & Watchtowers

To enhance the wildlife experience, several watchtowers and hides have been built near salt licks and streams where animals frequently gather.

• The old railway cabin at Gulma Station, inside the core zone, has been transformed into a wildlife watchtower overlooking the Gulma River—a prime spot for viewing animals.

• Safaris are organised through designated routes such as Siliguri – Sukna – Golaghat – Gulma – Laltong – Siliguri, offering an exciting wilderness journey. The safaris are not regular. Find out the present status from our experts.

Latpanchar – The Highest Point

At 4,000 ft above sea level, Latpanchar is the highest point of the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. It is 44 km from Siliguri and can also be reached via a 13 km uphill drive from Kalijhora on the Siliguri–Gangtok highway. Latpanchar is one of the best places in North Bengal for birdwatching, especially for spotting the endangered Rufous-necked Hornbill, which nests in the region between April and September.

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (November to February): Pleasant weather, excellent for safaris and birdwatching.

• Summer (March to May): Hotter in the lower ranges, but still good for wildlife viewing, especially elephants.

• Monsoon (June to September): The forest remains closed due to heavy rains and the breeding season.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra (IXB), about 28 km away.

• By Rail: The closest railhead is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), around 20 km away.

• By Road: From Siliguri, Sukna (the main entry point) is a 30-minute drive. Latpanchar can be reached via Kalijhora or through the Mungpoo–Kurseong road.

Accommodation

There are several forest rest houses within the sanctuary, including options at Sukna and Latpanchar. Apart from government lodges, private eco-resorts and homestays around Latpanchar and Sukna also offer comfortable stays with a rustic touch.
Humro Home, our sister concern, has its homestay accommodation at Gulma, known as Humro Home Gulma.

Why Visit Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary?

If you wish to explore a forest that combines the wild appeal of the Dooars with the misty charm of the Himalayan foothills, Mahananda is the perfect destination. It offers an offbeat safari experience away from the crowd, ideal for wildlife photographers, birding enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

For bookings, accommodation assistance, and complete Dooars tour packages, contact NBTT Travel Solutions Pvt. Ltd. – 9733300696.