Yuksom – Where the Story of Sikkim Began

Yuksom is not just another Himalayan village; it is the historical and spiritual heart of Sikkim. Tucked away in the forests of West Sikkim at an elevation of around 1,700–1,780 metres, Yuksom holds the rare distinction of being the first capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim. Long before Gangtok rose to prominence, this quiet settlement witnessed the birth of a Himalayan kingdom in 1641 AD, when the first Chogyal was consecrated by three revered lamas.

Even today, Yuksom retains an atmosphere that feels untouched by hurry. Prayer flags flutter over forest trails, monks walk silently between monasteries, and trekkers arrive with a mix of excitement and reverence, knowing they are about to begin one of the most iconic Himalayan journeys towards the Kanchenjunga range.

Historical Significance and Cultural Roots

The name Yuksom literally translates to the meeting place of three lamas, referring to the historic gathering of Lhatsun Chempo, Kathok Kuntu Zangpo and Ngadak Sempa Chempo, who crowned Phuntsog Namgyal as the first Chogyal of Sikkim. This moment laid the foundation of the Sikkimese monarchy and shaped the region’s cultural identity for centuries.

A short walk from the village centre lies Norbugang Chorten, the most sacred historical site in Yuksom. Here, stone seats used by the three lamas during the coronation ceremony still remain, along with a stone bearing the footprint of the head lama. These are not museum artefacts behind glass but living symbols of Sikkim’s past, quietly preserved in the open.

Yuksom as the Gateway to Kanchenjunga

For trekkers and mountaineers, Yuksom is synonymous with adventure. It is the official starting point for treks to Dzongri, Goechala and the Kanchenjunga Base Camp, routes considered among the finest high-altitude treks in the Indian Himalayas. Every expedition, whether recreational or professional, begins here with permit checks, forest entry formalities and final preparations.

Even if you are not trekking, the energy of Yuksom is infectious. Watching trekking teams sorting gear, porters negotiating loads, and forest guards issuing permits gives the village a quiet buzz, especially during the main trekking seasons of spring and autumn.

Dubdi Monastery and Sacred Walks

One of the most atmospheric experiences in Yuksom is the walk to Dubdi Monastery, Sikkim’s oldest monastery, built in 1701. The trail takes about an hour through thick forest, alive with birdsong and filtered sunlight. Sitting above the village, Dubdi feels suspended in time, offering panoramic views and deep tranquillity.

The forested surroundings of Yuksom are protected under the Kanchenjunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ensures that even short walks around the village feel immersive, with chances to spot rare flora, orchids and, if luck permits, traces of wildlife.

Places to See Around Yuksom

Around nine kilometres from Yuksom lies the Phamrong Waterfall, best viewed from a nearby bridge that frames the cascading water dramatically, especially after the monsoon. The drive itself passes through dense forest and small settlements, making it a rewarding short excursion.

Yuksom is also well connected to nearby destinations such as Pelling, known for its views of Kanchenjunga and Pemayangtse Monastery, and Tashiding, one of the holiest monasteries in Sikkim. The road from Tashiding to Yuksom is particularly scenic, cutting through untouched forest and offering a sense of gradual transition from civilisation into wilderness.

How to Reach Yuksom

Yuksom can be approached either via Pelling, which is the more commonly used and better-maintained route, or via Tashiding, which is narrower but far more scenic. From Bagdogra Airport or NJP Railway Station, the journey usually takes a full day, covering roughly 165 kilometres.

Distances from key locations remain broadly unchanged, with Pelling about 36 kilometres away, Gangtok around 140 kilometres, and Ravangla approximately 75 kilometres. Road conditions in West Sikkim have improved in recent years, but landslides during the monsoon can still cause delays, so flexible planning is essential.

Local Weather and Best Time to Visit

Yuksom enjoys a mild, forest-influenced climate for most of the year. Spring, from March to May, brings blooming rhododendrons and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing and trekking. Summer months remain pleasant but are accompanied by monsoon showers, especially from July to September, when the forest turns lush, but trekking becomes challenging due to leeches and slippery trails.

Autumn, from October to November, is considered the best time for clear mountain views and long treks. Winters are cold but not extreme, with occasional frost, and the village takes on a quiet, contemplative charm.

Where to Stay in Yuksom

Accommodation in Yuksom has evolved from basic trekkers’ huts to a range of homestays, guesthouses and small hotels catering to both trekkers and leisure travellers. While luxury hotels are absent, many properties offer clean rooms, warm hospitality and locally cooked food. Staying in Yuksom is less about indulgence and more about immersion, waking up to forest sounds and crisp mountain air.

Choosing the right hotel matters, especially if you are acclimatising for a trek. Reliable water supply, hygiene and access to medical help should be considered, and this is where experienced operators make a real difference.

Frequently Asked Questions About Yuksom

Travellers often ask whether Yuksom is suitable for non-trekkers, and the answer is a clear yes, provided expectations are aligned with its quiet, nature-centric character. Another common question concerns permits for trekking, which are mandatory and issued locally through authorised channels. Visitors also ask about mobile connectivity, which remains limited and patchy, adding to Yuksom’s charm but requiring preparation. Questions about safety are frequent, too, and Yuksom is generally safe, with a strong community presence and forest department oversight.

Plan Your Yuksom Journey with Local Experts

Yuksom rewards those who travel slowly and thoughtfully. Whether you are here for history, forest walks, spiritual exploration or as the first step towards the Kanchenjunga trails, planning matters.

For carefully crafted Yuksom tour packages, trekking support, reliable hotels, sightseeing arrangements and ground-level expertise, connect with NBTT Travel Solution Private Limited. Call +91 9733300696 to plan a West Sikkim journey that respects the land, the history and your comfort as a traveller.