Majuli – The World’s Largest Inhabited River Island

Majuli, the largest inhabited river island in the world, floats gracefully on the mighty Brahmaputra River in Assam’s Jorhat district. Known as the spiritual heart of Assamese Vaishnavite culture, this serene island blends natural beauty with a deep-rooted cultural and religious heritage.

A Cultural Gem Amidst the Brahmaputra

Majuli is more than just a geographical marvel — it is the soul of Assam. The island’s unique charm lies in its tranquil landscapes, traditional lifestyle, and the opportunity it offers to experience the living culture of the Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries). Visitors are drawn here not only to witness the beauty of the world’s largest river island but also to immerse themselves in the colourful traditions and festivals of its people.

Location & Accessibility

Majuli lies about 20 km from Jorhat town and roughly 330 km from Guwahati, the capital of Assam. Jorhat acts as the main gateway to the island, being well-connected by road, rail, and air.

• Nearest Airport: Jorhat’s Rowriah Airport

• Nearest Railway Station: Jorhat Railway Station

As Majuli is an island, travellers must take a ferry ride to reach it. Regular ferry services operate from Nimatighat (near Jorhat), Dhokuakhana (from Dhemaji), and Luit-Khabolughat (from North Lakhimpur), offering a picturesque journey across the Brahmaputra.

People, Economy & Ecology

Majuli comprises around 144 villages, inhabited by nearly 1.5 lakh people, with a population density of about 300 persons per square kilometre. The island’s population is largely tribal, with communities such as the Mishing, Deori, and Sonowal Kachari preserving their ancestral customs and traditions.

Agriculture forms the backbone of Majuli’s economy. The fertile alluvial soil produces various indigenous rice varieties like Komal Saul and Bora Saul, prized for their flavour and texture. Handloom weaving is another integral occupation — Majuli’s textiles are known for their intricate designs and traditional motifs, now celebrated across the world.

An ecological hotspot, Majuli shelters diverse flora and fauna. During winter, the island transforms into a birdwatcher’s paradise as migratory species such as Pelicans, Siberian Cranes, Whistling Teals, and the Greater Adjutant Stork visit the region.

History & Cultural Heritage

Until the 16th century, Majuli was a narrow strip of land. A series of floods and earthquakes reshaped it into the vast island seen today. Over centuries, Majuli evolved into the cultural nucleus of Assam.
Its Satras, established by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva, serve as centres for art, dance, music, and spiritual learning. These monasteries also preserve priceless artefacts such as weapons, jewellery, manuscripts, and utensils that reflect Assam’s rich cultural lineage.

Festivals & Celebrations

The highlight of Majuli’s cultural calendar is the Raas Mahotsav, a spectacular three-day festival celebrating the life of Lord Krishna through music, dance, and drama. During this time, Majuli becomes a sea of devotion, colour, and festivity, attracting devotees and travellers from across India and abroad.

Places to Visit Nearby

• Kaziranga National Park (120 km) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to two-thirds of the world’s One-Horned Rhinoceroses, along with elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer.

• Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (95 km) – Located in Karbi Anglong district, this sanctuary houses Hoolock Gibbons and Golden Langurs amidst lush tropical forests.

• Sivasagar (60 km) – The historic capital of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for over six centuries. Ancient temples, palaces, and tanks narrate the region’s royal past.

• Jorhat (20 km) – The vibrant town known as the Tea Capital of Assam. Visit lush tea estates and the Toklai Experimental Centre, a pioneering institute for tea research.

Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit: November to March (pleasant weather and migratory bird season)

• How to Reach: Ferry services from Jorhat’s Nimatighat operate daily.

• Where to Stay: Traditional Assamese-style homestays and eco-camps offer an authentic island experience.

For customised tours and guided experiences to Majuli and beyond, contact NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd. at +91 9733300696 / +91 9733000593.