Manas National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nestled at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, Manas National Park is one of Assam’s greatest natural treasures and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sharing its northern boundary with Bhutan — where it continues as the Royal Manas National Park — this pristine wilderness is a showcase of extraordinary biodiversity, scenic beauty, and rich conservation history.

Declared a sanctuary in 1928 and a National Park in 1990, Manas is also recognised as a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve, making it one of India’s most significant ecological zones. Its lush grasslands, forested hills, and sparkling rivers create an enchanting landscape where nature thrives in its purest form.

Wildlife at Manas National Park

Manas is a sanctuary for some of the rarest and most endangered species found anywhere in the world. The park is home to unique fauna such as the Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur, and Pygmy Hog — all species that are almost impossible to find elsewhere.

Over 55 species of mammals have been recorded here, including Royal Bengal Tigers, Asian Elephants, Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses, Gaurs, Wild Water Buffaloes, Leopards, Clouded Leopards, Hoolock Gibbons, Sloth Bears, and several species of deer such as Barasingha, Hog Deer, and Sambar.

Manas is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with around 380 species of birds soaring through its skies. Some of the key sightings include the Bengal Florican, Giant Hornbills, Brahminy Ducks, Fishing Eagles, Scarlet Minivets, Pied Hornbills, and Kalij Pheasants. In addition, the park shelters 50 species of reptiles and three amphibian species.

During the years of insurgency, the Indian Rhino became extinct in Manas due to rampant poaching. However, a dedicated reintroduction program launched in 2007 successfully revived the population — a testament to the park’s resilience and conservation success.

The River and the Landscape

The park derives its name from the Manas River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra. The river meanders through the western region of the park before branching into two streams — the Beki and Bholkaduba — nourishing the land and sustaining its wildlife. Several smaller rivers also traverse the park, adding to its fertile ecosystem.

Manas encompasses an area of 950 square kilometres, spread across five Assam districts — Kokrajhar, Chirang, Buxa, Udalguri, and Darrang. The park is divided into three ranges: Panbari (west), Bansbari (central), and Bhuiyapara (east).

Geographically, Manas represents the unique Sub-Himalayan Bhabar-Terai landscape, blending riverine grasslands, semi-evergreen forests, and rolling foothills that rise towards the Himalayas. The park receives an annual rainfall of around 333 cm, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 35°C.

Activities & Tourism

Exploring Manas is a journey into the wild heart of Assam.

• Jeep Safaris: These take visitors deep into the park to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.

• Elephant Rides: Offer a unique vantage point for spotting animals up close, especially in the early morning hours.

• River Rafting / Boating: Gliding along the Manas River is a tranquil way to appreciate the park’s scenic landscapes and birdlife.

The best time to visit is between November and April, when the weather is pleasant, and the forest teems with life.

A Legacy of Conservation

Manas was declared a World Heritage Site in 1985 for its exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity. Its journey from near devastation during the 1990s to successful restoration today is a shining example of community-led conservation. The park continues to inspire nature lovers, researchers, and wildlife photographers from across the globe.

How to Reach

• Nearest Airport: Guwahati (approx. 176 km)

• Nearest Railhead: Barpeta Road (22 km)

• By Road: Regular bus and taxi services connect Manas with Guwahati, Barpeta, and Kokrajhar.

For guided tours, jungle safaris, and eco-stay arrangements, contact
NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd. at +91 9733300696 / +91 9733000593.