Orang National Park – The Mini Kaziranga of Assam

Sitting gracefully on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River, Orang National Park — officially known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park — is one of Assam’s most captivating wildlife reserves. Often called the Mini Kaziranga, this lesser-known gem shares the same charm and biodiversity as its world-famous counterpart but in a more intimate and peaceful setting.

Spread across 78.8 square kilometres, the park is located in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam. Established as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1985 and upgraded to a National Park in 1999, Orang offers a perfect blend of scenic grasslands, riverine forests, and vibrant wetlands that make it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and eco-travellers.

A Sanctuary of Rhinos, Tigers, and Wild Beauty

Orang’s fame stems from its thriving population of the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the Royal Bengal Tiger, both of which coexist here amid lush floodplains and tall elephant grasses. The park plays a vital role in rhino conservation, especially after population recovery from the poaching years of the past.

Apart from rhinos and tigers, Orang is home to the Asiatic Elephant, Wild Boar, Hog Deer, and Leopard. Smaller mammals like Civets, Porcupines, Hares, and Otters also thrive here. The Brahmaputra River, which forms the southern boundary of the park, shelters the endangered Ganges River Dolphin, adding another layer of wonder to this biodiverse ecosystem.

During early mornings and late afternoons, it’s not unusual to spot elephants by the riverbank, deer grazing near the grasslands, or a tiger stealthily crossing the tracks — scenes that capture the essence of Assam’s wilderness.

A Birdwatcher’s Dream Destination

With over 220 species of birds recorded, Orang National Park is one of the richest avian habitats in Assam. The park attracts both resident and migratory birds, turning its wetlands into a living canvas of colour and sound during the winter months.

Prominent species include the Bengal Florican, Spot-billed Pelican, Black-necked Stork, Greater and Lesser Adjutant Storks, Woolly-necked Stork, Ruddy Shelduck, Mallard, Northern Pintail, Gadwall, and Pallas’s Fishing Eagle. Raptors like Harriers, Kites, and Eagles are often seen circling above, while the backwaters teem with ducks and waders.

For bird photographers and ornithologists, Orang offers a rare opportunity to study and photograph rare and migratory species in a pristine, undisturbed environment.

Landscape and Vegetation

The park’s terrain reflects the floodplain ecosystem typical of the Brahmaputra Valley. It features a delicate mix of alluvial grasslands, wetlands, riverine forests, and sandy stretches. Seasonal flooding plays a crucial role in enriching the soil and nurturing the tall elephant grasses that sustain much of the park’s herbivore population.

The scenic beauty of Orang — with the backdrop of the Himalayas and the shimmering flow of the Brahmaputra — makes it one of the most picturesque wildlife reserves in Northeast India.

How to Reach Orang National Park

Reaching Orang is convenient and scenic. The nearest town is Tezpur (32 km), which serves as a major access point for visitors.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Salonibari Airport in Tezpur, with regular connections to Guwahati and Kolkata.

• By Rail: The closest railway station is Rangapara, located around 40 km away.

• By Road: Guwahati, Assam’s capital, is about a 3-hour drive via National Highway 15, offering a pleasant journey through small villages and lush countryside.

Safari Experience and Activities

Wildlife safaris in Orang are conducted by jeep, and forest authorities arrange guided trips into the park. Each ride offers a chance to encounter wildlife in its natural habitat. The morning and afternoon slots are most rewarding, especially for rhino and bird sightings.

Boat rides on the Brahmaputra River are also popular, providing opportunities to spot river dolphins and observe migratory birds from the water. Photography enthusiasts can capture some of the most evocative landscapes in Assam here — from misty riverbanks at sunrise to golden grasslands bathed in evening light.

Best Time to Visit Orang

The park remains open from November to April, which is the ideal time for safaris and birdwatching. The climate is pleasant, visibility is excellent, and wildlife activity is high during this period. The park is closed during the monsoon (May to October) due to heavy rainfall and flooding.

Nearby Places of Interest

Orang National Park’s central location in Assam makes it easy to explore nearby destinations:

• Kaziranga National Park (85 km): The UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its one-horned rhinos and tigers.

• Nameri National Park (70 km): A paradise for birdwatchers and adventure seekers, offering rafting on the Jia Bhoroli River.

• Bhalukpong (60 km): A scenic hill station and entry point to Arunachal Pradesh, known for its riverside beauty and angling opportunities.

• Tezpur (32 km): Assam’s historical town of temples, myths, and colonial charm.

Plan Your Trip with NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd.

Experience the wild side of Assam with those who know it best. NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd., an approved tour operator by the Ministry of Tourism and the Government of West Bengal, curates immersive wildlife tours to Orang National Park and other eco-destinations in Northeast India.

From jeep safaris and river cruises to eco-lodge bookings and guided birdwatching expeditions, we take care of every detail to ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience.

Contact us: +91 9733300696 / +91 9733000593